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1 federal laws
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2 federal laws may not contravene federal constitutional laws
Юридический термин: федеральные законы не могут противоречить федеральным конституционным законам (Конституция РФ, статья 76 пункт 3)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > federal laws may not contravene federal constitutional laws
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3 procedure for adoption of federal laws
Юридический термин: процедура принятия федеральных законовУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > procedure for adoption of federal laws
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4 federal authority
федеральная власть
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
federal authority
The power of a central government agency or its administrators to carry out the terms of the law creating the agency as well as to administer and implement regulations, laws and government policies. (Source: BLD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > federal authority
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5 Federal Trade Commission Act
док.эк., юр., амер. закон "О Федеральной торговой комиссии" ["Об учреждении Федеральной торговой комиссии"\], 1914 г. (один из важнейших законов в сфере антитрестовского законодательства США наряду с законом Клейтона и законом Шермана; запретил попытки монополизации всех сфер экономической деятельности, которые не подпадали под два вышеупомянутых закона; объявил незаконными нечестные методы конкуренции в торговле, а также некоторые виды предпринимательской практики, если они влекли за собой существенное ослабление конкуренции или тенденцию к созданию монополий; в частности, таковым признается картельное соглашение о разделе рынка или о фиксированных ценах)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Federal Trade Commission Act
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6 Federal Trade Commission
сокр FTCРегулятивная комиссия со статусом независимого ведомства [ independent agency], контролирующая соблюдение антитрестовского законодательства [ antitrust laws] и законов о защите прав потребителей [ consumer protection], а также деловую активность компаний, занимающихся торговлей между штатами [ interstate commerce] с целью недопущения недобросовестной конкуренции и предотвращения недобросовестной рекламы. Держит под контролем ценовые соглашения и процесс слияния фирм; имеет право потребовать от компаний "прекратить какие-либо действия или воздерживаться от них" [ cease and desist]. Состоит из пяти членов [commissioner], назначаемых на семилетний срок президентом США "по совету и с согласия" [ advice and consent] Сената. Создана в 1914 по Закону о Федеральной торговой комиссии [Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914]. Имеет 10 региональных представительствEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Federal Trade Commission
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7 federal antitrust laws
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8 anti-trust laws
acts anti-trust laws антитрестовские законы: законодательство США, предназначенное для поощрения конкуренции и борьбы с монополистической деятельностью, ограничением нормальной рыночной конкуренции, а также для прекращения создания монополий; в США первым таким законом был закон Шермана (1890 г.), который запретил ценовые сговоры, монополии и тресты, ограничение торговли и конкуренции; в 1914 г. был принят закон о Федеральной торговой комиссии, которая призвана регулировать межштатную торговлю, проводить расследования деловой практики и делать предписания; другие законы или поправки: Клейтона (1914 г.), который запретил ценовую дискриминацию, переплетающиеся директораты, некоторые виды покупок фирм холдинговыми компаниями и др., Робинсона-Пэтмана (1936 г.), Селлера-Кефаувера (1950 г.); в банковской системе органом надзора за исполнением антитрестовского законодательства является министерство юстиции; см. Anti-trust Improvement Act;* * *законы, принятые в США начиная с 1890 г., которые запрещают всякие действия, направленные на ограничение свободы торговли, формирование монополий или другие действия, препятствующие свободе торговли и конкуренции -
9 blue sky laws
* * *законодательство о выпуске и обращении ценных бумаг ('законы голубого неба'). State laws that govern the issuance and sale of securities (stocks, bonds, etc.) to residents of the state and require the registration of the securities with the state prior to sale. The rules are designed to protect investors from fraud. While a new stock issue may be exempt from federal regulation, it may not be exempt from state rules. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
10 antitrust laws
эк., юр. антитрестовские законы, антимонопольное [антитрестовское\] законодательство (законы, направленные на поощрение свободной конкуренции и борьбу с монополистической деятельностью и сговорами в области ценообразования; антитрестовское законодательство в системе общего права США превратилось в самостоятельную отрасль правового регулирования, осуществляемого главным образом федеральными законами)See:Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, Clayton Act, Celler-Kefauver Antimerger Act, Federal Trade Commission Act, Robinson-Patman Act, Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, Export Trading Company Act, Foreign Trade Antitrust Improvements Act, National Competition Policy, competition policy* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
11 antitrust laws
Серия принятых Конгрессом США [ Congress, U.S.] законов, препятствующих монополизации американской экономики трестами и направленных на усиление системы свободного предпринимательства путем развития конкуренции.тж antitrust actsEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > antitrust laws
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12 Article 76
1. On the issues under the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation federal constitutional laws and federal laws shall be adopted and have direct action in the whole territory of the Russian Federation.2. On the issues under the joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and subjects of the Russian Federation federal laws shall issued and laws and other normative acts of the subjects of the Russian Federation shall be adopted according to them. 3. Federal laws may not contradict the federal constitutional laws. 4. Outside the limits of authority of the Russian Federation, of the joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation, the Republics, territories, regions, cities of federal importance, autonomous regions or autonomous areas shall exercise their own legal regulation, including the adoption of laws and other normative acts. 5. The laws and other legislative acts of the subjects of the Russian Federation may not contradict the federal laws adopted according to the first and second parts of this Article. In case of a contradiction between a federal law and an act issued in the Russian Federation the federal law shall be applied. 6. In case of a contradiction between a federal law and a normative act of a subject of the Russian Federation adopted according to the fourth part of this Article, the normative legal act of the subject of the Russian Federation shall be applied. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 76[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 76[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 76[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 76
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13 Article 105
1. Federal laws shall be adopted by the State Duma.2. Federal laws shall be adopted by a majority of votes of the total number of the deputies of the State Duma, unless otherwise envisaged by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. 3. The federal laws adopted by the State Duma shall be submitted in five days for the consideration of the Council of the Federation. 4. A federal law shall be considered to be approved by the Council of the Federation, if over a half of the total number of the members of the chamber have voted for it or if the Council of the Federation does not consider it in fourteen days. In case the Council of the Federation rejects a law, the chambers may create a conciliatory commission for overcoming the contradictions that arose, after which the federal law shall be recognized by the State Duma. 5. In case the State Duma disagrees with the decision of the Council of the Federation, a federal law shall be considered adopted, if during the second vote not less than two thirds of the total number of the deputies of the State Duma supported it. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 105[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 105[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 105[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 105
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14 Article 71
The jurisdiction of the Russian Federation includes:a) adoption and amending of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws, control over their observance;b) federal structure and the territory of the Russian Federation; c) regulation and protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen; citizenship in the Russian Federation, regulation and protection of the rights of national minorities; d) establishment of the system of federal bodies of legislative, executive and judicial authority, the rules of their organization and activities, formation of federal bodies of state authority; e) federal state property and its management; f) establishment of the principles of federal policy and federal programmes in the sphere of state, economic, ecological, social, cultural and national development of the Russian Federation; g) establishment of legal groups for a single market; financial, currency, credit, and customs regulation, money issue, the principles of pricing policy; federal economic services, including federal banks; h) federal budget, federal taxes and dues, federal funds of regional development; i) federal power systems, nuclear power-engineering, fission materials, federal transport, railways, information and communication, outer space activities; j) foreign policy and international relations of the Russian Federation, international treaties and agreements of the Russian Federation, issues of war and peace; k) foreign economic relations of the Russian Federation; l) defence and security; military production; determination of rules of selling and purchasing weapons, ammunition, military equipment and other military property; production of poisonous substances, narcotic substances and rules of their use; m) determination of the status and protection of the state border, territorial sea, air space, exclusive economic zone and continental shelf of the expenditures; n) judicial system, procurator's office, criminal, criminal procedure and criminal-executive legislation, amnesty and pardoning, civil, civil procedure and arbitration procedure legislation, legal regulation of intellectual property; o) federal law of conflict of laws; p) meteorological service, standards, metric system, horometry accounting, geodesy and cartography, names of geographical units, official statistics and accounting; q) state awards and honourary titles of the Russian Federation; r) federal state service.__________<На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 71[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 71[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 71[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 71
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15 law
nзакон, право; законодательство, правовая нормаto abolish / to abrogate a law — отменять закон
to administer law — отправлять / осуществлять правосудие
to adopt a law — принимать / утверждать закон
to alter / to amend a law — вносить поправки в закон
to be above the law — быть неподсудным / выше закона / над законом
to be at law with smb — судиться с кем-л.
to be exempt from the law — быть неподсудным / неподвластным закону
to break a law — нарушать / преступать закон
to contravene a law — нарушать закон; противоречить закону
to defy law — не подчиняться закону, игнорировать закон
to draw up a law — разрабатывать закон / законопроект
to enact legislation into law — принимать законопроект, придавать законопроекту силу закона
to enforce law — обеспечивать выполнение закона, следить за соблюдением закона
to flout law — попирать / не выполнять закон
to go beyond the law — совершать противозаконный поступок; обходить закон
to honor the law — уважать / соблюдать закон
to implement a law — выполнять закон; вводить закон в действие
to infringe law — нарушать / преступать закон
to institute / to introduce law — вводить закон
to keep in with the law — подчиняться закону, не нарушать закон
to keep within the law — держаться в рамках / придерживаться закона
to lay down the law — распоряжаться, командовать
to make a law — издавать закон; составлять закон
to override law — не признавать закон, не считаться с законом
to pass a law — принимать / утверждать закон
to practice law — заниматься адвокатурой / юриспруденцией
to put a law into effect / operation — вводить закон в действие
to take the law in(to) one's own hands — устраивать самосуд
to take the law of smb — привлекать кого-л. к суду
- abuse of the lawto violate a law — нарушать / преступать / попирать закон
- according to the law
- active law
- administration of laws
- administrative law
- air law
- ambassadorial law
- amnesty law
- antilabor law
- antipollution law
- antismoking law
- antiterrorist law
- antitrust laws - basic law
- binding in law
- breach of law
- breakdown of law and order
- business law
- by law
- campaign-financing laws
- canon law
- case law
- changes to the electoral law
- child-labor laws
- civil law
- clemency law
- club law - common law
- company law
- compliance with law
- conflict of interest law
- conflict with the law
- conscription law
- constitutional law
- consular law
- contrary to law
- contrary to military law
- controversial law
- conventional international law
- cosmic law
- court of law
- criminal law
- crown law
- customary law
- definite law
- development of international law
- discriminatory law
- disdain for the law
- disregard of the law
- doctor of law
- domestic law
- draft law
- ecclesiastical law
- economic law
- economic laws of the development of society
- election law
- electoral law
- emergency law
- enforcement of a law
- existent laws
- existing laws
- export control law
- extension of martial law
- extradition law
- family law
- federal laws - fundamental law
- general international law
- general law
- gun control law
- gun law prevails
- gun law
- humanitarian law
- immigration laws
- in British law
- in conformity with the law
- in law
- in the eyes of the law
- individual labor law
- infringement of the laws
- institutions of international law
- internal law
- internal security laws
- international administrative law
- international humanitarian law
- international law
- international monetary law
- international private law
- international public law
- international trade law
- international treaty law
- interstate commerce laws
- inviolable law
- irreversible law
- Islamic holy laws
- Jim Crow law
- judicial law
- jungle law
- labor laws
- land law
- language law - law goes through
- law is in force
- law is invalid
- law is subject to yearly review
- law is the law
- law merchant
- law must be upheld
- law of actions
- law of civil procedure
- law of conflicts
- law of contracts
- law of criminal procedure
- law of international trade
- law of nations
- law of nature
- law of property
- law of state responsibility
- law of succession
- law of the land
- law of the sea
- law of treaties
- law of value
- law on leasing
- law on religion
- law on smth
- law provides for
- law should follow its normal course
- laws and customs
- laws and regulations
- laws are being ignored
- laws governing social development
- laws governing the economy
- laws in force
- laws of historical development of society
- laws of honor
- laws restraining the press
- local law
- loop-hole in the law
- Lynch law
- maritime law
- maritime safety law
- martial law is in force
- martial law
- military law
- minions of law
- municipal law
- national law
- natural law
- nature laws
- no-knock search law
- object of international law
- objective economic laws
- objective laws
- observance of the laws
- offence of law
- outer space law
- passage of the law
- penal law
- political law
- power to execute laws
- press law
- principles of law
- private international law
- private law
- property law
- provision in the law
- public international law
- public law
- race law
- racist law - retreat of the law
- right-to-know law
- right-to-work laws
- rules of law
- secession law
- security law
- segregation law
- settled law
- shield laws
- slip law
- source of law
- space law
- state law
- statute law
- strict observance of the law
- subject of international law
- substantive law
- sunset law
- sunshine law
- system of law
- the spirit and the letter of the law
- under an amnesty law
- under local law
- under the law
- under the new law
- universal historical laws
- vagrancy law - war-time laws
- within bounds of international law -
16 Article 125
1. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation consists of 19 judges.2. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation upon requests of the President of the Russian Federation, the Council of the Federation, the State Duma, one fifth of the members of the Council of the Federation or of the deputies of the State Duma, the Government of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Higher Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, the bodies of legislative and executive power of the subjects of the Russian Federation shall consider cases on the correspondence to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of:a) the federal laws, normative acts of the President of the Russian Federation, the Council of the Federation, the State Duma, the Government of the Russian Federation;b) the constitutions of republics, charters, and also the laws and other normative acts of the subjects of the Russian Federation adopted on the issues under the jurisdiction of the bodies of state authority of the Russian Federation or under the joint jurisdiction of the bodies of state authority of the Russian Federation and the bodies of state authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation; c) the treaties concluded between the bodies of state authority of the Russian Federation and the bodies of state authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the treaties concluded between the bodies of state authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation; d) international treaties and agreements of the Russian Federation which have not come into force.3. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation shall resolve disputes on jurisdiction matters:a) between the federal bodies of state authority;b) between the bodies of state authority of the Russian Federation and the bodies of state authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation; c) between the higher bodies of state authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation.4. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation, upon complaints about violations of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens and upon court requests shall check, according to the rules fixed by the federal law, the constitutional of a law applied or subject to be applied in a concrete case.5. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation, upon the requests of the President of the Russian Federation, the Council of the Federation, the State Duma, the Government of the Russian Federation, the bodies of the legislative power of the subjects of the Russian Federation, shall give its interpretation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. 6. Acts or their certain provisions recognized as unconstitutional shall become invalid; international treaties and agreements not corresponding to the Constitution of the Russian Federation shall not be liable for enforcement and application. 7. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation, upon the request of the Council of the Federation, shall provide a conclusion on the observance of the fixed procedure for advancing charges of treason or of another grave crime against the President of the Russian Federation. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 125[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 125[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 125[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 125
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17 Article 72
1. The joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation includes:a) providing for the correspondence of the constitutions and laws of the Republics, the charters and other normative legal acts of the territories, regions, cities of federal importance, autonomous regions or autonomous areas to the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the federal laws;b) protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen; protection of the rights of national minorities; ensuring the rule of law, law and order, public security, border zone regime; c) issues of possession, use and disposal of land, subsoil, water and other natural resources; d) delimitation of state property; e) nature utilization, protection of the environment and ensuring ecological safety; specially protected natural territories, protection of historical and cultural monuments; f) general issues of upbringing, education, science, culture, physical culture and sports; g) coordination of issues of health care; protection of the family, maternity, paternity and childhood; social protection, including social security; h) carrying out measures against catastrophes, natural calamities, epidemics, elimination of their aftermath; i) establishment of common principles of taxation and dues in the Russian Federation; j) administrative, administrative procedure, labour, family, housing, land, water, and forest legislation; legislation on subsoil and environmental protection; k) personnel of the judicial and law enforcement agencies; the Bar, notaryship; l) protection of traditional living habitat and of traditional way of life of small ethnic communities; m) establishment of common principles of organization of the system of bodies of state authority and local self-government; n) coordination of international and foreign economic relations of the subjects of the Russian Federation, fulfillment of international treaties and agreements of the Russian Federation.2. Provisions of this Article shall be equally valid for the Republics, territories, regions, cities of federal importance, autonomous regions or autonomous areas.__________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 72[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 72[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 72[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 72
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18 Article 115
1. On the basis and for the sake of implementation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the federal laws, normative decrees of the President of the Russian Federation the Government of the Russian Federation shall issue decisions and orders and ensures their implementation.2. The decisions and orders of the Government of the Russian Federation shall be obligatory for fulfillment in the Russian Federation. 3. The decisions and orders of the Government of the Russian Federation, if they are inconsistent with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws and decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, may be cancelled by the President of the Russian Federation. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 115[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 115[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 115[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 115
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19 Article 114
1. The Government of the Russian Federation shall:a) work out and submit to the State Duma the federal budget and ensure its implementation, submit to the State Duma a report on the implementation of the federal budget;b) ensure the implementation in the Russian Federation of a single financial, credit and monetary policy; c) ensure the implementation in the Russian Federation of a single state policy in the sphere of culture, science, education, health protection, social security and ecology; d) manages the federal property; e) carry out measures to secure the defence of the country, the state security, and the implementation of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation; f) implement measures to ensure the rule of law, human rights and freedoms, protection of property and public order, and crime control; g) exercise other powers vested in it by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the federal laws and decrees of the President of the Russian Federation.2. The rules of activities of the Government of the Russian Federation shall be determined by the federal constitutional law.__________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 114[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 114[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 114[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 114
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20 Article 78
1. The federal bodies of executive power in order to exercise their powers may create their own territorial organs and appoint corresponding officials.2. The federal bodies of executive power by agreement with the bodies of executive power of the subjects of the Russian Federation may transfer to them the fulfillment of a part of their powers, if it does not contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the federal laws. 3. The bodies of executive power of the subjects of the Russian Federation by agreement with the federal bodies of executive authority may transfer to them the fulfillment of a part of their powers. 4. The President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation shall ensure, according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the implementation of the powers of the federal state authority in the whole territory of the Russian Federation. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 78[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 78[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 78[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 78
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